Tuesday, April 21, 2009
“In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem;
government is the problem.”
- Ronald Reagan (1911-2004)
It
has been 28 years since Ronald Reagan spoke the words below, yet his
message is as pertinent today as it was on that cold January day in
1981 when he first addressed our country as President. We send this to
you not simply to reminisce but to challenge you to search for leaders
who believe this way and encourage them along their journey.
Be
sure to teach these ideals to your children and grandchildren so that
they, too, can recognize strong leaders with the right view of
government – and so they can become that type of leader in the future.
PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN – INAUGURAL ADDRESS, JANUARY 20, 1981
"Senator
Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice
President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O’Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and
my fellow citizens:
To
a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion,
and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence.
The orderly transfer of authority as called for in the Constitution
routinely takes place, as it has for almost two centuries, and few of
us stop to think how unique we really are. In the eyes of many in the
world, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less
than a miracle.
Mr.
President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry
on this tradition. By your gracious cooperation in the transition
process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people
pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual
liberty to a greater degree than any other, and I thank you and your
people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the
bulwark of our Republic.
The
business of our nation goes forward. These United States are confronted
with an economic affliction of great proportions. We suffer from the
longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national
history. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and
crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. It
threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people.
Idle
industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery, and
personal indignity. Those who do work are denied a fair return for
their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and
keeps us from maintaining full productivity.
But
great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending.
For decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future
and our children’s future for the temporary convenience of the present.
To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social,
cultural, political, and economic upheavals.
You
and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but
for only a limited period of time. Why, then, should we think that
collectively, as a nation, we’re not bound by that same limitation? We
must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. And let there be no
misunderstanding: We are going to begin to act, beginning today.
The
economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. They
will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. They
will go away because we as Americans have the capacity now, as we’ve
had in the past, to do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last
and greatest bastion of freedom.
In
this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem;
government is the problem. From time to time we’ve been tempted to
believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule,
that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by,
and of the people. Well, if no one among us is capable of governing
himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? All
of us together, in and out of government, must bear the burden. The
solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to
pay a higher price.
We
hear much of special interest groups. Well, our concern must be for a
special interest group that has been too long neglected. It knows no
sectional boundaries or ethnic and racial divisions, and it crosses
political party lines. It is made up of men and women who raise our
food, patrol our streets, man our mines and factories, teach our
children, keep our homes, and heal us when we’re sick — professionals,
industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truckdrivers. They
are, in short, ``We the people,‘’ this breed called Americans.
Well,
this administration’s objective will be a healthy, vigorous, growing
economy that provides equal opportunities for all Americans with no
barriers born of bigotry or discrimination. Putting America back to
work means putting all Americans back to work. Ending inflation means
freeing all Americans from the terror of runaway living costs. All must
share in the productive work of this ``new beginning,‘’ and all must
share in the bounty of a revived economy. With the idealism and fair
play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a
strong and prosperous America, at peace with itself and the world.
So,
as we begin, let us take inventory. We are a nation that has a
government — not the other way around. And this makes us special among
the nations of the Earth. Our government has no power except that
granted it by the people. It is time to check and reverse the growth of
government, which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the
governed.
It
is my intention to curb the size and influence of the Federal
establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the
powers granted to the Federal Government and those reserved to the
States or to the people. All of us need to be reminded that the Federal
Government did not create the States; the States created the Federal
Government.
Now,
so there will be no misunderstanding, it’s not my intention to do away
with government. It is rather to make it work — work with us, not over
us; to stand by our side, not ride on our back. Government can and must
provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle
it.
If
we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much,
prospered as no other people on Earth, it was because here in this land
we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater
extent than has ever been done before. Freedom and the dignity of the
individual have been more available and assured here than in any other
place on Earth. The price for this freedom at times has been high, but
we have never been unwilling to pay that price.
It
is no coincidence that our present troubles parallel and are
proportionate to the intervention and intrusion in our lives that
result from unnecessary and excessive growth of government. It is time
for us to realize that we’re too great a nation to limit ourselves to
small dreams. We’re not, as some would have us believe, doomed to an
inevitable decline. I do not believe in a fate that will fall on us no
matter what we do. I do believe in a fate that will fall on us if we do
nothing. So, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin
an era of national renewal. Let us renew our determination, our
courage, and our strength. And let us renew our faith and our hope.
We
have every right to dream heroic dreams. Those who say that we’re in a
time when there are not heroes, they just don’t know where to look. You
can see heroes every day going in and out of factory gates. Others, a
handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the
world beyond. You meet heroes across a counter, and they’re on both
sides of that counter. There are entrepreneurs with faith in themselves
and faith in an idea who create new jobs, new wealth and opportunity.
They’re individuals and families whose taxes support the government and
whose voluntary gifts support church, charity, culture, art, and
education. Their patriotism is quiet, but deep. Their values sustain
our national life.
Now,
I have used the words ``they’’ and ``their’’ in speaking of these
heroes. I could say ``you’’ and ``your,‘’ because I’m addressing the
heroes of whom I speak — you, the citizens of this blessed land. Your
dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes,
and the goals of this administration, so help me God.
We
shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your makeup. How
can we love our country and not love our countrymen; and loving them,
reach out a hand when they fall, heal them when they’re sick, and
provide opportunity to make them self-sufficient so they will be equal
in fact and not just in theory?
Can
we solve the problems confronting us? Well, the answer is an
unequivocal and emphatic ``yes.‘’ To paraphrase Winston Churchill, I
did not take the oath I’ve just taken with the intention of presiding
over the dissolution of the world’s strongest economy.
In
the days ahead I will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed
our economy and reduced productivity. Steps will be taken aimed at
restoring the balance between the various levels of government.
Progress may be slow, measured in inches and feet, not miles, but we
will progress. It is time to reawaken this industrial giant, to get
government back within its means, and to lighten our punitive tax
burden. And these will be our first priorities, and on these principles
there will be no compromise.
On
the eve of our struggle for independence a man who might have been one
of the greatest among the Founding Fathers, Dr. Joseph Warren,
president of the Massachusetts Congress, said to his fellow Americans,
“Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of . . . . On you
depend the fortunes of America. You are to decide the important
questions upon which rests the happiness and the liberty of millions
yet unborn. Act worthy of yourselves.”
Well,
I believe we, the Americans of today, are ready to act worthy of
ourselves, ready to do what must be done to ensure happiness and
liberty for ourselves, our children, and our children’s children. And
as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having
greater strength throughout the world. We will again be the exemplar of
freedom and a beacon of hope for those who do not now have freedom.
To
those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen
our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment.
We will match loyalty with loyalty. We will strive for mutually
beneficial relations. We will not use our friendship to impose on their
sovereignty, for our own sovereignty is not for sale.
As
for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they
will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American
people. We will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it; we will not
surrender for it, now or ever.
Our
forbearance should never be misunderstood. Our reluctance for conflict
should not be misjudged as a failure of will. When action is required
to preserve our national security, we will act. We will maintain
sufficient strength to prevail if need be, knowing that if we do so we
have the best chance of never having to use that strength.
Above
all, we must realize that no arsenal or no weapon in the arsenals of
the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men
and women. It is a weapon our adversaries in today’s world do not have.
It is a weapon that we as Americans do have. Let that be understood by
those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors.
I’m
told that tens of thousands of prayer meetings are being held on this
day, and for that I’m deeply grateful. We are a nation under God, and I
believe God intended for us to be free. It would be fitting and good, I
think, if on each Inaugural Day in future years it should be declared a
day of prayer.
This
is the first time in our history that this ceremony has been held, as
you’ve been told, on this West Front of the Capitol. Standing here, one
faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city’s special beauty and
history. At the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants
on whose shoulders we stand.
Directly
in front of me, the monument to a monumental man, George Washington,
father of our country. A man of humility who came to greatness
reluctantly. He led America out of revolutionary victory into infant
nationhood. Off to one side, the stately memorial to Thomas Jefferson.
The Declaration of Independence flames with his eloquence. And then,
beyond the Reflecting Pool, the dignified columns of the Lincoln
Memorial. Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America
will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln.
Beyond
those monuments to heroism is the Potomac River, and on the far shore
the sloping hills of Arlington National Cemetery, with its row upon row
of simple white markers bearing crosses or Stars of David. They add up
to only a tiny fraction of the price that has been paid for our freedom.
Each
one of those markers is a monument to the kind of hero I spoke of
earlier. Their lives ended in places called Belleau Wood, The Argonne,
Omaha Beach, Salerno, and halfway around the world on Guadalcanal,
Tarawa, Pork Chop Hill, the Chosin Reservoir, and in a hundred rice
paddies and jungles of a place called Vietnam.
Under
one such marker lies a young man, Martin Treptow, who left his job in a
small town barbershop in 1917 to go to France with the famed Rainbow
Division. There, on the western front, he was killed trying to carry a
message between battalions under heavy artillery fire.
We’re
told that on his body was found a diary. On the flyleaf under the
heading, ``My Pledge,‘’ he had written these words: ``America must win
this war. Therefore I will work, I will save, I will sacrifice, I will
endure, I will fight cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of
the whole struggle depended on me alone.’’
The
crisis we are facing today does not require of us the kind of sacrifice
that Martin Treptow and so many thousands of others were called upon to
make. It does require, however, our best effort and our willingness to
believe in ourselves and to believe in our capacity to perform great
deeds, to believe that together with God’s help we can and will resolve
the problems which now confront us.
And after all, why shouldn’t we believe that? We are Americans.
God bless you, and thank you."
Note:
The President spoke at 12 noon from a platform erected at the West
Front of the Capitol. Immediately before the address, the oath of
office was administered by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger.
In
his opening remarks, the President referred to Rev. Donn D. Moomaw,
senior pastor, Bel Air Presbyterian Church, Los Angeles, Calif.
The address was broadcast live on radio and television.
Source: The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, The Public Papers of President Ronald Reagan.